Monju Bosatsu (Bodhisattva Manjusri) Riding a Lion (Translation)
文殊菩薩騎獅像 鎌倉-室町時代 絹本着色 (Primary Title)
hanging scroll (Object Name)

Unknown (Artist)

14th–15th century
Japanese
Hanging scroll; ink, color and gold on silk
Japan
Sheet: 72 × 21 3/4 in. (182.88 × 55.25 cm)
Image: 38 1/2 × 16 in. (97.79 × 40.64 cm)
68.42.2
Not on view

In lavish color, gold, and fine lines, this painting shows Monju, bodhisattva of wisdom, seated on a lion and descending to earth from the Buddhist heavenly paradise. Monju holds his two attributes: a sword to protect against ignorance and evil and a lotus surmounted by Buddhist texts. Monju is often paired with Fugen, as in the sculpture displayed on the platform in this gallery.

This painting demonstrates the exquisite technique of cut-gold leaf (kirikane), a process practiced as early as the Heian period. In this technique, gold or silver foil, cut into various tiny patterns, are used to decorate either paintings or sculptures. The intricate gold leaf in this painting is applied on Monju's garments and the sutrato represent the radiant light that emanated from the deity his sacred object.

Shingon School 真言宗
Remounted in 2014 with fund provided by the Ellen Bayard Weedon Foundation.
Kamakura (1185-1333) or Muromachi period (1392-1573)
Unsigned
None
None
Adolph D. and Wilkins C. Williams Fund
"Japanese Art from the Virginia Museum," Delaware Art Museum, September 23, 1982 - October 31, 1982
Image released via Creative Commons CC-BY-NC

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