Kubera (Primary Title)

Unknown (Artist)

11th century
Indian
red sandstone
India,Madhya Pradesh
Overall: 31 1/2 × 13 × 6 in. (80.01 × 33.02 × 15.24 cm)
63.73
The Lord of Riches and the Guardian of the North, Kubera is an ancient Indian deity honored by both Hindus and Buddhists. Though he is shown here carrying a sack of riches, it was in his role as a directional guardian (dikpala) that this sculpture was primarily employed. It is almost certainly part of a set of the eight dikpalas placed along the exterior walls of a Hindu temple's sanctuary. Each guardian faced in his appropriate direction and, like a fence, protected the deity enshrined within, ensuring that he would be able to manifest himself in all the directions.
Adolph D. and Wilkins C. Williams Fund
Image released via Creative Commons CC-BY-NC

Some object records are not complete and do not reflect VMFA's full and current knowledge. VMFA makes routine updates as records are reviewed and enhanced.