Lesson Plans

VMFA Lesson Plans are written by VMFA Educators and include all of the background information, supply lists, and instructions for completing these art-focused lessons.

Lesson Plans
Lesson Plan: African American Dreams

Lesson Plan: African American Dreams

  • Collection: African American Art, American Art
  • Culture/Region: America
  • Subject Area: African American, Fine Arts, Visual Arts
  • Grade Level: 4-12

This art-based adventure explores the African American experience in North America by pairing visual and written primary sources. The works of art have been chosen from the American Art collection at the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts. The written selections include poems, speeches, and other historical documents. Combining images with words provides students with multiple…

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Lesson Plan: Animal Slam! Amazing Adaptations

Lesson Plan: Animal Slam! Amazing Adaptations

  • Subject Area: English, Science, Visual Arts
  • Grade Level: K-5

The Animal Slam! Amazing Adaptations

Students will investigate the concept of animal adaptations and how those adaptations help animals interact within an ecosystem by creating their own hybrid animals and explaining their creative choices.

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Lesson Plan: Descriptive Writing in the Galleries

Lesson Plan: Descriptive Writing in the Galleries

  • Collection: American Art, 21st-Century Art, Mid to Late 20th-Century Art
  • Culture/Region: America
  • Subject Area: English, Visual Arts
  • Grade Level: 4-8

This activity will enhance student observation, analysis, and communication skills through descriptive writing exercises that use visual works of art as writing prompts.

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Lesson Plan: Phillis Wheatley’s Words: Connecting with the Past

Lesson Plan: Phillis Wheatley’s Words: Connecting with the Past

  • Collection: American Art
  • Culture/Region: America
  • Subject Area: African American, English, History and Social Science, Women
  • Grade Level: 3-8
  • VASOL Tags: English: 3.3, 3.4.d-g, 3.5.e-j, 3.7, 3.8, 4.4; 5.1.a, 5.4, 5.5, 6.5, 7.5, 8.5 Visual Arts: 3.11, 3.13, 3.18, 4.19, 5.12, 6.14, 7.10, 8.12 History: USI.1.a&b&e, USI.5.d

Students will practice decoding vocabulary by exploring a poem by the first African American woman to publish a book. Inspired by a discussion of a painting from the VMFA collection and the life story of author Phillis Wheatley, they will practice close reading techniques to discover the meaning of a written primary source from an…

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Lesson Plan: Plan the Perfect Chinese Palace Using a Magnetic Compass

Lesson Plan: Plan the Perfect Chinese Palace Using a Magnetic Compass

  • Collection: East Asian Art
  • Culture/Region: China
  • Subject Area: History and Social Science, Science, Visual Arts
  • Grade Level: 2-3

This activity explores how the observation of the earth, sky, and natural cycles led to the early development of a calendar and the magnetic compass in China. Students will also learn about the meanings that the ancient Chinese associated with the cardinal directions and manipulate a magnetic compass to determine directions.

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Lesson Plan: Scratchboard Portraits: Who Do You Think You Are?

Lesson Plan: Scratchboard Portraits: Who Do You Think You Are?

  • Collection: African American Art, 21st-Century Art, Ancient Art, Egyptian Art, European Art, Mid to Late 20th-Century Art
  • Culture/Region: America
  • Subject Area: English, History and Social Science
  • Grade Level: 4-12

Students will investigate how and why artists reference works of art from earlier times in their creations, and how context affects the interpretation of images by making scratchboard portraits using imagination and craftsmanship.

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Lesson Plan: What’s in your memory box?

Lesson Plan: What’s in your memory box?

  • Collection: Mid to Late 20th-Century Art
  • Culture/Region: America
  • Subject Area: English, History and Social Science
  • Grade Level: 4-12

Students will explore the rich connections and discoveries that arise from combining words, objects, and images as they plan and make expressive works of art using good craftsmanship and assemblage techniques.

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Lesson Plans: Map that Ecosystem

Lesson Plans: Map that Ecosystem

  • Subject Area: English, Science, Visual Arts
  • Grade Level: K-5

Students will investigate a variety of ecosystems and explore the changes that may occur in them over time by making aerial-view maps of their school’s campus (or other location).

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What Does Your Dragon Look Like?

What Does Your Dragon Look Like?

  • Collection: East Asian Art
  • Culture/Region: China
  • Subject Area: English, Visual Arts
  • Grade Level: 2-5

This lesson plan explores the image and meaning of the Chinese dragon through writing exercises and art making. Use your imagination and explore!

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